长乐口岸进境粮谷疫情截获情况分析  

Analysis of Epidemic Intercepted from Imported Grains at Changle Port

作　　者：邓真 林轶平 张总泽 李德福 许以龙 

机构地区：[1]福州出入境检验检疫局,福建福州350001

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2015年第29期302-303,306,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：对长乐口岸2014年进境粮谷疫情截获进行统计分析。结果表明,进境粮谷携带大量外来有害生物,截获的有害生物以杂草为主;不同种类和不同来源国的进境粮谷中截获的主要有害生物存在明显差异,从大豆中截获有害生物种类数最多,油菜籽相对偏少。分析结果还明确了截获频率较高的检疫性有害生物种类,为后续检疫措施的制定提供了依据。同时,分析认为应通过检验检疫、全程监督管理、检疫除害处理和本底调查与疫情监测4个方面加强检验检疫监管工作,防止疫情的传入扩散。The epidemic intercepted from imported grains at Changle Port in 2014 was analyzed in this paper. The result showed that, the impor- ted grains carried a large number of alien pests, in which mostly were weeds. The main pests intercepted from different grains or different origin countries were obviously different. The frequencies of pest intercepted from soybean almost were the highest, and the frequencies of pest intercep- ted from rapeseed were relatively less. The species of quarantine pest which were intercepted frequently from imported grains were clarified, and it can help to provide a basis for taking further quarantine meashres. Meanwhile, it was thought that inspecting and quarantining, process supervi- sing, quarantine treating, local investigating and epidemic monitoring should be strengthened to prevent the epidemics from being brought in and soreading.

关 键 词：长乐 进境粮谷 疫情分析 有害生物 

分 类 号：S41-33[农业科学—植物保护]