秦汉徭戍制度补论——兼与杨振红、廣濑熏雄商榷  

A Supplement to the Study of Corvee and Garrison Service System in the Qin and Han Dynasties:A Concurrent Discussion with Yang Zhenhong and Yukio-hirose

作　　者：王彦辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,教授。吉林长春130024

出　　处：《史学月刊》2015年第10期39-46,共8页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"秦汉庶民社会管理模式新论"(13BZS023)

摘　　要："正"在涉及徭、戍的语境中有正卒、正籍等义项,但不能释董仲舒所言"已复为正"之"正"为正籍。材官骑士是从正卒中遴选出来的现役和预备役士兵,在役期间的具体职守包括军事操练、解运军粮物资、发屯参战等;预备役期间各执其业,参加年度春秋射,战时需要应征赴难。徭或徭役不能对应董仲舒讲的"一岁力役":"徭"亦非专指"委输传送";官吏的"徭"属于职事范畴,不宜用来讨论劳役性质的"力役"。The Chinese word＂zheng＂has the meaning of＂formal＂in the context of corvee and garrison service system,but it doesn＇t mean＂formal＂in Dong Zhongshu＇s phrase＂yi fu wei zheng＂.cai guan qishi were soldiers on active duty or reserve service selected fromzheng zu.Their duties on service included military excises,protecting transportation of army provisions,and defending garrison and fighting.On reserve service they did their own works and took part in the spring and autumn military excises.When war came they went to battleground.Forced labor or corvee were not what Dong Zhongshu meaned in saying＂yi sui li yi＇,forced labour didn＇t mean＂wei shu chuan song＂too.Doing official work was the duty of governmental official,their works were not forced labor service.

关 键 词：秦汉 正卒 材官 力役 徭 

分 类 号：K232[历史地理—历史学]