肌骨超声的应用现状与发展趋势  

Application status and development tendency of musculoskeletal ultrasonography

作　　者：华兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学西南医院超声科,重庆400038

出　　处：《第三军医大学学报》2015年第20期2005-2010,共6页Journal of Third Military Medical University

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BAI59B01)~~

摘　　要：肌骨超声（musculoskeletal ultrasound,MSKUS）是指应用于肌肉骨骼系统的超声诊断技术,有别于腹部心脏、腹部与妇产等传统常用超声应用领域。1972年,Mcdonald等利用超声诊断技术鉴别腘窝囊肿和小腿静脉血栓,标志着MSKUS正式走上临床医学舞台。在经历了四十余年的不断发展后,MSKUS已成为与X线、CT和MRI并列的肌肉骨骼系统主要临床影像诊断技术之一，广泛应用于骨关节外科、风湿科、康复科、神经外科等专业领域。Musculoskeletal ultrasonography （MSKUS） is one kind of diagnostic technology of ultrasonography applied in musculoskeletal system. Its unique advantages, such as easy operation, real-time ima- ging and high resolution, enable MSKUS to be widely applied in the diagnosis, intervention, outcome meas- ures and follow-up of musculoskeletal diseases. MSKUS can dynamically show the anatomical, motor function, and pathological changes in the muscle, tendon, ligament, nerve, cartilage and bone, and plays an important role in rheumatology, neurology, orthopedics and rehabilitation as one main imaging modality. The new technologies of ultrasonography, including contrast-enhanced ultrasound, elastography, and so on, will further push the development of MSKUS.

关 键 词：肌骨超声 诊断 介入 疗效判定 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]