危险化学品事故数据库建设探讨  

Discussion on the Construction of Chemical Accident Database

作　　者：钟志恒[1] 许兰娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]滨州学院资源环境系,山东滨州256603

出　　处：《广州化工》2015年第19期229-231,共3页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:201410449022)

摘　　要：建设危险化学品事故数据库是实现事故案例信息共享的重要途径。为满足不同用户的需求,数据库中的事故信息主要包括事故发生时间、地点、伤亡人数、直接经济损失、事故现场图片、视频、事故类型、原因、发生环节、涉及的危险化学品类型以及事故的应急处置措施等14项。以上事故信息一方面可以作为企业制定事故预防措施、开展安全教育和培训的依据,另一方面也是安全生产监督管理部门和科研机构进行事故统计和事故发生规律研究的基础。The construction of chemical accident database is one of the most important ways to share accident information. To meet the demands of different users, accident information in the database must include the occurrence time, the accident location, the casualties, the direct economic losses, photographs and videos of the scene, the type, causes, emergency measures of the accident, and so on. This accident information can be used by enterprises as a basis of formulating measures to against accident, and the training of staff. In addition, this information can also help departments of work safety and scientific institutions with accident statistics and the study on the law of chemical accidents.

关 键 词：危险化学品 事故 数据库 

分 类 号：X937[环境科学与工程—安全科学]