水资源管理手段创新研究进展  

Research progress of water resource management methods innovation

作　　者：沈兴兴[1] 马忠玉[1] 曾贤刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学环境学院,北京100872

出　　处：《水资源保护》2015年第5期87-95,共9页Water Resources Protection

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(13&ZD045)

摘　　要：从水资源配置、水资源使用效率、雨水利用和管理、水资源污染治理、公共参与等多个角度,综述了国内外水资源管理手段创新的研究进展,简要分析了各种创新手段在我国的应用现状和前景,认为水资源管理手段的演化朝着更顺应自然,更注重生态系统的原生态保护,更注重市场、经济手段的应用,更兼顾效率与公平的方向发展。Research progress of water resource management methods innovation at home and abroad was reviewed from the aspects of water resource allocation,water resource use efficiency,rainwater utilization and management,water resources pollution control,public participation,etc. Meanwhile,the application status as well as the potential of different innovative solutions in China was simply analyzed. The authors of this paper thought that the evolution of water resources management should be developed towards the direction of more natural,paying more attention to the original ecological protection of the ecological system,caring more about the application of market,economic means,giving consideration to both justice and efficiency.

关 键 词：水资源管理 管理手段 手段创新 综述 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]