英国马克思主义文论的起源  

Origins of British Marxist Literary Theory

作　　者：赵国新[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学英语学院,北京100089

出　　处：《浙江工商大学学报》2015年第5期5-12,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(12JYC752047);北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(11WYB010)

摘　　要：文章力求客观地评价20世纪30年代的英国马克思主义文论先驱在批评和理论领域取得的建树。文章首先探讨了马克思主义文学批评在英国姗姗来迟的文化与社会的根源,即英国缺乏深刻的马克主义思想传统。接下来介绍并分析了英国马克思主义文论三位代表性批评家和理论家克里斯托弗·考德威尔、拉尔夫·福克斯和埃里克·韦斯特的代表作,从中发掘出当代的一些著名学者和批评家经常忽略的批评洞见和理论创新,同时指出他们因时代的局限而具有的思想缺陷。The present paper aims to make an objective assessment ofthe achievements made by the earliest British Marxist theorists and critics in the 1930s. It begins with an inquiry into the cultural and social roots for the lack of a profound Marxist intellectual tradition in Britain which was greatly responsible for the late emergence of British Marxist literary criticism. Then it is followed by an introductory analysis of the representative critical works from the hands of three famous Marxist critics of the period ： Christopher Caudwell, Ralph Fox and Alick West. In the due course, it reveals their critical insights and theoretical o- riginalities often neglected by some prominent critics and scholars of present day and points out their intellectual defects due to the limits of the time.

关 键 词：英国左派 马克思主义文学理论 大众文化 西方马克思主义 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]