商标在先使用制度的体系化研究——以“影响力”为逻辑主线  

The Research on the System of Institution of Prior Use Trademarks——Based on the Logic Thread of Influence

作　　者：倪朱亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学民商法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《浙江工商大学学报》2015年第5期74-83,共10页Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"侵害商标权判定标准研究"(10XFX0015);重庆市研究生科研创新项目"自由还是管制:商标秩序的构建"(YKC201501076)

摘　　要：商标影响力与商标投资成正相关性。商标在先使用制度是以商标"影响力"为主线,以权利的积极权能与消极权能为内部逻辑结构而形成的统一体。在先使用商标"影响力"的大小与涉及对象直接制约在先使用权权能的内容与实现。在商标申请注册前,争议双方均有使用争议商标时,不能简单遵从客观使用时间先后与"谁先申请谁得"的规则,而应当根据双方主观状态、使用时间的差距以及申请注册时的"影响力"大小等因素做综合判定商标在先使用权。在先使用商标继续使用权的效力范围应限制于原地域范围,但是可在地域范围内扩张面积、变更企业形式。As one of approaches to invest, the legal and effective trademark use contributes and collects goodwill of trade- mark, which has a positive correlation between the zone of goodwill and trademark investment. The institution of prior use de- pends on substantial influence and is a system which has an inner logical structure comprised by positive right and negative right. Besides, the right of prior use is confined by substantial influence and relevant persons. Prior to trademark registration, the determination of right of trademark use should be made according to the facts, such as the status of the parties concerned, the length of time of trademark use and substantial influence etc. , rather than solely to the time of trademark use and registra- tion when disputing parties used trademarks. Even though ambit of effect is restricted within the original area, the prior user can still expand its making place and change the form of business.

关 键 词：投资 商标在先使用权 权能分离 影响力 效力范围 

分 类 号：DF523.3[政治法律—民商法学]