国际法的“国家责任”之我见  

My Interpretation of “State Responsibility” of International Law

作　　者：林灿铃[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学 [2]中国政法大学国际环境法研究中心

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2015年第5期145-151,159,共7页Journal Of CUPL

摘　　要：国际法是国际交往中具有法律拘束力的原则和规则,是国际关系的准则。作为国际法中核的"国家责任"则体现了国际法的强制性,是保证国际法主体遵守国际法规范的重要法律手段,它不仅对于维持正常的国际关系、稳定国际秩序具有重要的意义,且作为对国际关系进行法律调整的强力工具而促进国际法的发展。迄今,"国家责任"不仅扩大了其主体范围,且从传统的国际不法行为之责任发展到跨界损害责任,而跨界影响的国家责任更是一个亟待深入研究、解决的新课题。International law is regarded as the legally binding principles and rules of international communication, and the norms governing international relations. As the core of international law, 'state responsibility' embodies the mandatory of international law in performing as an important legal means to ensure that the subjects of International Law comply with the norms of international law. Not only is the 'state responsibility' significant for the maintenance of normal international relations and stabilization of international order, but it is also regarded as a powerful tool of adjusting international relations in promoting the development of the international law. Until now, the 'state responsibility' has not only expanded the scope of its subject, but also developed from traditional liability for international delinquency to the liability for transboundary damage. Furthermore, the state liability for transboundary effects has become a new problem in need of urgent in-depth research and good solutions.

关 键 词：国际法 国家责任 跨界损害 跨界影响 

分 类 号：D992[政治法律—国际法学]