马克思经济危机根源解  

Explanations of the Root Causes of the Economic Crisis Theory by Marx

作　　者：郭兴方[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学经济学院 [2]河南大学金融证券研究所

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期44-51,192,共8页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：探讨经济危机,读懂马克思有关经济危机的理论精髓,必须从整体上把握资本主义生产的现实运动,寻找资本主义生产现实运动各种矛盾之间的内在联系。经济危机根源有四个,即利润率下降、再生产比例失调、群众贫困和有限消费所造成的利润实现困难以及虚拟资本的过度投机与膨胀导致虚拟经济与实体经济严重脱离,危机产生是上述各种因素相互作用的结果。对危机成因的判断失误,将直接导致治理危机政策的失效。如果不能解决资本主义生产深层次的矛盾,无视统治与被统治阶级以及劳资之间的对抗性矛盾,单纯依据上述任何单一因素来治理危机的所有政策都将是荒唐的、幼稚的,也必然是无效的。Discussion of the economic crisis must base on understanding of the essence of Marx's economic crisis theory.We must grasp the realistic movement of capitalist production as a whole and find the inner links among the various contradictions in the reality of capitalist production movement.There are four root causes of the economic crisis,namely,profit margins decreased,imbalance of reproduction,the difficulty to achieve profits caused by poor people and limited consumption,and the virtual economy seriously out of step with the real economy led by the excessive speculation and expansion of virtual capital.The crisis is the result of the interaction of these factors.It will directly lead to the failure of policies by misjudgment of the causes of the economic crisis.If the deep-seated capitalist contradictions cannot be solved and the antagonistic contradictions between the ruled and the ruling class,and between the labor and capital,is ignored,all policies based on any single factor above to dealing with crisis would be ridiculous,childish,and invalid.

关 键 词：经济危机 利润率下降 再生产比例失调 消费不足 虚拟经济 

分 类 号：F039[经济管理—政治经济学] F091.9