多模块小型反应堆核电站控制室的人因工程考虑  

Human Factor Engineering Considerations for the Control Room of Nuclear Power Plant with Multiple Small Modular Reactors

作　　者：贾倩倩[1] 刘鹏[2] 陈凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院先进核能技术协同创新中心先进反应堆工程与安全教育部重点实验室,北京100084 [2]华能山东石岛湾核电有限公司,山东荣成264300

出　　处：《仪器仪表用户》2015年第5期1-3,62,共4页Instrumentation

基　　金：国家重大科技专项经费资助项目(ZX06901);清华大学自主科研计划

摘　　要：发展多模块式的小型堆核能系统,是保持小型模块式反应堆安全性的同时实现规模经济性的重要途径。多模块小型堆核能系统的控制室与目前压水堆核电站的控制室有很大区别,这些区别对控制室的人因工程可能存在潜在影响,具体包括:功能分析与功能分配、人员规模及分工、人机界面设计、操纵员的注意力等。本文综述了多模块小型堆核能系统的控制室设计中可能潜在的人因问题,并根据两模块高温气冷堆的初步设计经验,提出了对策。The nuclear system with multiple small modular reactors is a promising solution to realize the economics as well as maintain the safety features. The control room of the nuclear power plant with multiple SMRs is different with current pressured water reactors, these differences may have potential to impact human performance. These differences include the function analysis and function allocation, the staffing level and the staffing responsibilities, human machine interface design, situation awareness support, etc. This paper makes a review of the human factor engineering issues associated with the control room design of the plant with multiple SMRs. Some strategies are presented based on the experiences of the two-modular design of the high temperature gas-cooled pebble-bed modules （HTR-PM）.

关 键 词：多模块 小型堆 控制室设计 人因工程 

分 类 号：TL362[核科学技术—核技术及应用]