城市工业大气污染治理效率研究:2000～2011  

Efficiency of Urban Industrial Air Pollution Treatment in China: 2000-2011

作　　者：范纯增[1] 顾海英[1] 姜虹[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200030 [2]上海大学社会科学学院,上海200444

出　　处：《生态经济》2015年第11期128-132,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71333010);国家自然科学基金面上项目(70973076);国家社会科学基金重点项目(11AZD080)

摘　　要：基于中国29个省会城市的工业大气污染治理投入和减排数据,利用DEA和Malmquist指数模型,计算了城市工业大气污染治理效率。结果表明:城市间工业大气污染治理设施减排效率差异明显,投入冗余和减排不足并存,减排设施和其他投入配备在不同城市不同污染物减排之间存在很大差异。动态效率变化波动大,大多城市大气污染治理的技术效率和技术进步率不足。因此,需优化投入结构,提高减排技术水平和减排设施利用效率,促进减排成效。同时注重通过产业结构调整,减少污染企业数量和活动水平,构建排污权交易市场,完善法律法规体系和执法准确性。Based on the data of industrial air pollution reduction and treatment inputs, using DEA and Malmquist models, air pollution treatment efficiency of 29 provincial capital cities are calculated. The results show that there are applicable efficiency differences in different cities. Over inputs and insufficient outputs （pollutants removing） exist at the same time. The efficiency changes greatly among different cities, air pollution treatment efficiency from technology advancement is not well. Therefore, in order to obviously improve urban air pollution treatment efficiency, China should optimize input structure, enforce pollution reduction technology and increase running rate and pollution removing ability of facilities. Meantime, China should also readjust industrial structure, restrict to the activity of pollution enterprises, construct emission trading market, and improve regulation and institution system of urban air pollution and its implement ability.

关 键 词：效率 城市污染治理 DEA MALMQUIST指数 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]