2007-2011年陕西省法定传染病疫情分析  

Analysis on epidemic situation of notifiable disease in Shanxi province from 2007-2011

作　　者：毋丹丹[1] 李凤[1] 张松杰[1] 赵一[1] 余云春[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安市疾病预防控制中心,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2015年第9期1282-1284,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解陕西省2007-2011年法定传染病发生水平、构成及流行特征,为制定传染病预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学的方法对陕西省2007-2011年法定传染病发病和死亡情况进行统计分析。结果 2007-2011年陕西省共报告法定传染病31种742 461例,死亡790例。无甲类传染病报告,其中报告乙类传染病21种438 175例,发病率为233.70/10万,报告死亡716例,死亡率为0.38/10万,病死率为0.16%;报告丙类传染病10种304 286例,发病率为162.29/10万,死亡74例,死亡率为0.04/10万,病死率为0.02%。发病率总体呈上升趋势,男女比例为1.63∶1,5岁以下儿童发病占29.52%;农民发病最多占33.06%,其次为散居儿童,占24.39%;肠道传染病中手足口病发病最多,占报告发病总数的17.60%,呼吸道传染病中肺结核发病最高,占报告发病总数的19.30%。结论要加强以手足口病和其他感染性腹泻为主的肠道传染病、以肺结核为主的呼吸道传染病的控制,还要重点加强农民和散居儿童的传染病预防控制工作。Objective To understand the incidence, constitute and epidemic characteristics of notifiable disease in Shanxi province from 2007-2011,and provide scientific bases for formulating prevention and control measures for disease.Method Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the morbidity and mortality of notifiable disease in Shanxi province during the year between 2007 and 2011. Results 742 461 cases in 31 kinds notifiable disease were reported in Shanxi province in 2007-2011; no category A infectious disease were reported. There were 438 175 cases in 21 kinds of category B infectious disease and 716 death cases, with the incidence rate of 233.70 / 100 000, the mortality of 0.38 /100 000, and the case fatality rate of 0.16%. There were 304 286 cases in 10 kinds of category C infectious disease and74 death cases, with the incidence rate of 162.29 / 100 000, the mortality of 0.04 / 100 000, and the case fatality rate of0.02%. The overall incidence was in an upward trend. The gender ratio was 1.63 ：1. Cases of children under age of five accounted for 29.52%. Farmer accounted for 33.06%,when scattered children accounted 24.39%. Hand-foot-mouth disease was the most in the intestinal infectious disease, accounted for 17.60%; pulmonary tuberculosis was the most in the respiratory infectious disease, accounted for 19.30%. Conclusion It must enhance the disease control such as intestinal infectious disease especially hand-foot-mouth disease and other infectious diarrhea, respiratory infectious disease especially pulmonary tuberculosis, and must enhance the prevention and control for infectious disease especially for famers and scattered children.

关 键 词：法定传染病 疫情 发病率 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]