“和平方舟”号医院船海外医疗任务特点分析  

Analysis of the features of overseas medical missions by Ark-peace Hospital Ship

作　　者：刘于红[1] 费月海[1] 孙强 徐洪涛 赵美娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军总医院干部综合内科,北京100048 [2]海军总医院转化医学中心,北京100048 [3]海军总医院院办,北京100048

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2015年第5期385-386,390,共3页Journal of Navy Medicine

基　　金：全军全军医药卫生科研基金(11BJZ204)

摘　　要：目的分析"和平方舟"号医院船远海任务实施情况,探讨分析平战时海外医疗特点。方法回顾性分析医院船4次海外医疗门诊情况,根据任务不同分为出访任务和救灾任务,对不同使命任务中门诊疾病病种分布、医务人员组成情况进行统计,分析执行不同任务时人员及物资需求异同。结果出访任务中就诊患者主要以常见病、慢性病为主,救灾任务主要以创伤、感染、防疫相关性疾病为主。结论执行不同任务时因任务性质不同,就诊患者疾病种类不同,人员配备需要不同。医院船在远航前应根据任务性质来决定人员、药品及物资配备。Objective To analyze the implementation of ocean-going medical missions performed by Ark-peace Hospital Ship and to investigate features of overseas medical missions both at peace time and war time. Methods The medical data collected from the 4 missions by the hospital ship were analyzed retrospectively. In accordance with differences in assigned missions（ friendly calls or disaster relief missions）,the organization of medical staffs and the distribution of disease categories in outpatients in different medical missions were statistically analyzed,so that the differences and similarities in the requirements for personnel and supplies could be clearly identified. Results During friendly calls,the most frequent complaints from outpatients were commonly-occurred and chronic diseases,while during disaster relief missions,trauma,infection and epidemic prevention were the most commonly encountered problems. Conclusion In the implementation of different medical missions,staffing of medical personnel could vary with different missions and different categories of diseases. Proper medical staffing and adequate supplies of drugs and medical materials should be planned in detail,before prolonged deployment of the hospital ship at sea.

关 键 词：“和平方舟”号医院船 海外医疗任务 疾病谱 医务人员 

分 类 号：R839[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]