企业获取公共部门信息障碍因素及实证分析  

Empirical Analysis of Obstacle Factors for Enterprises to Access Public Sector Information

作　　者：陈鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2015年第10期21-26,共6页Information Studies:Theory & Application

摘　　要：[目的/意义]公共部门信息蕴含巨大的经济价值和社会价值。[方法/过程]理论分析,获取公共部门信息会遇到信息、信息提供方、信息获取方3个层面的障碍。对江苏省97家企业进行问卷调查,采用因子分析法与方差分析法实证分析。[结果/结论]研究发现,企业认知与能力是其首要障碍,信息获取成本是次要障碍,信息质量是重要障碍之一,三资企业、私营企业、小微企业获取公共部门信息的障碍较大。因此,应进一步加强企业信息素养建设,优化公共部门信息获取利用制度环境、改进公共部门信息质量、高度重视小微私营企业发展。[局限]由于样本有限性,公共部门信息获取障碍因素仍需实践检验方能进一步完善。[Purpose / significance] Public sector information（ PSI） contains enormous economic and social value. [Method /process] Based on theoretical analysis,this paper obtains the PSI through 3 levels of obstacles,which are information,information provider and information receiving party. The paper conducts a questionnaire survey to 97 enterprises in Jiangsu province,and makes empirical analysis with the factor and variance analysis method. [Result / conclusion] The result finds that enterprise cognition and ability is the primary obstacle,cost of information access is the secondary obstacle,and the information quality is one of the most important obstacles. The paper also finds that it is much more difficult for foreign-funded enterprises,private enterprise and small and micro businesses to access the PSI. Therefore,the paper suggests that it is necessary to further strengthen the construction of enterprise information literacy,to optimize the system environment of PSI access and utilization,to improve the quality of PSI and to attach great importance to the development of small and micro private businesses as well. [Limitations] Due to the limitation of samples,the obstacle factors of PSI access can be further perfected by practice.

关 键 词：企业 公共部门 公共信息 信息获取障碍 实证分析 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]