输入型增长:俄罗斯经济困局探源  

Imported Growth;Review of Russia's Economic Woes

作　　者：程伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学转型国家经济政治研究中心 [2]辽宁大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2015年第5期1-7,95,共7页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：俄罗斯面临经济困局,追根溯源,"输入型增长"值得重点关注。这种增长模式对于拉动投资、促进内需、减少国债、增强抗风险能力等有其历史贡献,但却存在三大弊端:第一,不断挤压"自主型增长"的空间,使俄罗斯经济过度依赖资源禀赋的比较优势;第二,严重扭曲企业经营追逐利润的本原动机,导致俄罗斯经济有增长而无效率和竞争力;第三,将政府调控锁定为需求管理,严重忽视生产要素优化配置、经济结构调整升级、制度转型适时深化等供给管理因素对经济增长的推动作用。俄罗斯只有痛定思痛,彻底更新政府的经济管理思路,根本转变传统的经济增长方式,才有可能走出经济困境。One of reasons why Russia faces economic woes is imported growth.This growth model has its historical contribution to stimulating investment,promoting domestic demand,reducing the national debt and enhancing ability to resist risks,but it also has three major drawbacks;firstly,continuously squeezing the space of 'independent growth' made the Russian economy overly dependent on resources endowment;Secondly,distorting primitive motive of enterprises' seeking- profit severely,and making Russia's economy growth inefficient and incompetitive;Thirdly,the government regulation,which is confined to demand management,neglects the effects of supply management factors,such as optimal allocation of factors of production,economic structure adjustment and upgrade,and system transformation,on driving economic growth.Only learning from these mistakes and updating completely economic management thinking,introducing new mode of economic growth,can Russia be out of the economic dilemma.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 输入型增长 经济困局 

分 类 号：F151.2[经济管理—世界经济]