乌克兰危机下俄欧能源关系与能源合作:基础、挑战与前景  

Energy Cooperation between Russia and the EU in the Context of Ukrainian Crisis;Foundation,prospects and challenges

作　　者：李扬[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2015年第5期21-31,95-96,共11页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年项目"‘一带一路'战略下中国一中亚地区能源合作机制研究--新地区主义视角的探索"15YJCGJW003的资助

摘　　要：俄欧双方具有能源合作的历史传统,能源经贸交往密切,能源合作基础扎实。俄欧双方已建立起多层次立体能源合作机制和较为完善的能源贸易基础设施,俄欧能源贸易的"路径依赖"特征客观上强化了双边能源合作关系。但是,乌克兰危机爆发以来,俄欧能源关系变得艰难而复杂,这既源于双边能源关系政治化程度的提升、双边能源贸易有效法律制度的缺乏、俄欧政府对双边能源关系认知的偏差,也源于区域外大国——美国的干预与影响。尽管在未来一段时间内俄欧双边能源合作的不确定性有所增强,但随着双边能源关系多元化程度的提升,"合作型相互依赖"将成为俄欧双边能源关系的重要特征,也将是巩固俄欧双边能源合作的重要途径。Russia and the EC/EU have tradition and solid foundation in their energy cooperation.There are multi-level and three- dimensional energy cooperation mechanism and better infrastructure of energy trade between the two Nations.'Path dependence' of Russia- EU energy trade objectively strengthened the bilateral energy cooperation between the two nations.But Ukraine crisis has made this relationship difficult and complicated.This situation results from the four factors:increasingof geopolitical disturbing in the two nations' energy relations;lacking of effective legal system in the bilateral energy trade;bias of Russia and the EU's views on the bilateral energy relations,and intervention and influence of the U.S..Bilateral energy cooperation between Russia and the EU in the future will be uncertain.However,as strengthening of diversification of the bilateral energy relations,cooperative interdependence' will not only become one of most important characteristics of Russia-EU energy relations,but also be an effectiveway to consolidate bilateral energy cooperation of both sides.

关 键 词：乌克兰危机 俄罗斯 欧盟 能源关系 能源合作 

分 类 号：F416.2[经济管理—产业经济]