环境规制与技术创新能力——基于资源型企业的实证研究  

Environmental Regulation and Technical Innovation Capability: Based on the Empirical Research of Resource-based Industrial

作　　者：许卫华[1] 王锋正[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《科学决策》2015年第9期68-78,共11页Scientific Decision Making

基　　金：教育部创新团队发展计划项目(项目编号:IRT1258);内蒙古自然科学基金项目(项目编号:2014MS0703);内蒙古软科学研究计划项目(项目编号:2014RKX0601)

摘　　要：资源环境问题是制约中国经济可持续发展的关键因素,加强环境规制和提高技术创新能力是资源型企业转变发展方式的必要措施。基于技术开发能力和技术转化能力视角,利用2002-2012年的资源型企业面板数据,实证检验了环境规制对技术创新能力的影响。研究发现:环境规制水平对技术开发能力有显著的正向影响,表明环境规制水平的提高有助于企业增强开发能力;但是环境规制水平与技术转化能力负相关,表明环境规制水平的提高阻碍了技术转化能力,因此应制定有针对性地环境规制政策。基于此,针对资源型企业技术创新能力的提升提出了加大金融支持力度、完善人才培养机制、制定差异化的环境规制政策等政策建议。Based on the theory of technical innovation, this paper divides the technology innovation capability of Chinese resource-based industries into two stages, including technology development and technology transfer. By using of panel data of resource-based industries from 2002 to 2012, this study conducts an empirical research on the impact of environmental regulation on resource- based industrial technical innovation capability. The empirical results show that environmental reg- ulation has a significant positive effect on the technical development capability, while environmen- tal regulation has a negative effect on the technical transfer capability. Finally, the corresponding policies and suggestions, such as strengthening financial support, improving the personnel training mechanism and formulating policies and regulations on the differentiation of environmental regula- tions and so on, have been proposed to improve resource-based industrial technical innovation capability.

关 键 词：环境规制 资源型企业 技术创新能力 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]