2014年成都市及周边地区人群体检结果分析  

Analysis of physical examination results of people from Chengdu and its surrounding areas in 2014

作　　者：宋晓峰[1] 杨怡[2] 李秀川[2] 裴海峰[2] 魏健[3] 赵丽[3] 

机构地区：[1]成都军区总医院保健办,成都610083 [2]成都军区总医院心内科,成都610083 [3]成都军区总医院干部病房高诊室,成都610083

出　　处：《西南国防医药》2015年第10期1047-1050,共4页Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81500208;81470396);全军医学科技青年培育项目(14QNP050);四川省科技支持计划项目(2015JY0277)

摘　　要：目的分析成都市及周边地区人群体检人员健康状况,为该地区疾病防治提供参考。方法收集2014年本院成都市及周边地区1765例体检人员结果,包括血常规、尿常规、血生化、肝功能、心电图、胸片、B超等检查项目,分析异常结果在不同年龄和性别人群的分布特点。结果该参检人群前10位疾病患病率依次为前列腺增生和囊肿、高脂血症、高血压、慢性支气管炎、冠心病、慢性肝病和肝硬化、心律失常、乳腺疾病、白内障、痔疮;40-49岁男性最易罹患痔疮,女性则为高脂血症;50-59岁男性最易患前列腺增生和囊肿,女性为乳腺疾病;60-69岁男性首位罹患疾病为高血压,女性为乳腺疾病;70岁以上,男女都最易患慢性支气管炎。结论成都市及周边地区人群所患疾病与年龄和性别等因素有着密切联系,应该有针对性地制定防治策略。Objective To analyze the physical examination results of health examination people from Chengdu and its surrounding areas in order to provide reference for disease prevention in those areas. Methods 1765 people＇s physical examination data in our hospital in 2014 were collected, including blood routine examination, urine routine, blood biochemical indexes, liver function, electrocardiogram, chest radiography, type B ultrasound, and so on. Analysis was made in the distribution of abnormal results among people of different ages and gender. Results The top 10 diseases were prostatic hyperplasia and cysts, hyperlipidaemia,hypertension, chronic bronchitis, coronary heart disease, chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, arrhythmia, breast diseases, cataract, and hemorrhoids. In the age of 40 to 49, men were susceptible to hemorrhoids, while women were susceptible to hyperlipidaemia. In the age of 50 to 59, prostatic hyperplasia and cysts were most common in men, and in women it was breast diseases. In the age of 60 to69, a large number of men were suffered from hypertension, while women were likely to develop breast diseases. Above 70 years old,both men and women were susceptible to chronic bronchitis. Conclusion The diseases among people in those areas have a close relationship with age and gender. Corresponding preventions and treatments should be made according to their own health conditions.

关 键 词：成都 健康体检 年龄 性别 疾病谱 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]