两个文学世界的审视与对照——沈从文乡村题材小说中的“外来者”形象解读  

Scrutiny and Comparison of Two Literary Worlds——Analysis of the "Outsider" Image in Shen Congwen’s Rural-based Novels

作　　者：冯辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学文学院

出　　处：《江西科技学院学报》2015年第3期67-70,共4页Journal of Jiangxi University of Technology

摘　　要：”外来者”形象是”五四”以来文学作品中常见的人物形象。通常是以”启蒙者”、”布道者”等身份出现在作品之中，来为当地传播新的思想，启发民智。而在沈从文的笔下，”外来者”这一形象被赋予了更丰富多样的内涵。在沈从文乡村题材的小说中，”外来者”这一形象更加的丰富多彩。这一形象将都市题材和农村题材结合起来。表明”乡村”与”病态都市”并非是完全对立的，乡村的淳朴民风人情已经发生了改变，某种程度上是”病态都市”的一种变相延续．The ＂outsider＂ image is the most common literature figure since the May Fourth Movement, which appeared usually as ＂enlightener＂ and ＂preacher＂ in the works to spread new ideas and ignite wisdom for local citizens. The ＂outsider＂ image in Shen Congwen＇s works was given a more varied content. Especially in his rural-based novels, the ＂outsider＂ image was more varied and colorful, which combined urban and rural themes together, and showed that ＂rural＂ and ＂sick city＂ were not completely opposite. The simple rural folk tradition has changed, to some extent, into the continuity of ＂sick city＂.

关 键 词：沈从文 乡村题材 外来者 

分 类 号：I246.5[文学—中国文学]