莆田学院445例大学生对家庭常备药的认知及安全使用调查  

Investigation on Cognition and the Safe Use of Household Medicine of 445 College Students in Putian University

作　　者：郑燕萍[1] 田红梅[1] 吕小丰 苏彩红[1] 黄巧映 陈玉丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]莆田学院,福建莆田351100

出　　处：《辽宁医学院学报》2015年第5期73-75,共3页Journal of Liaoning Medical University (LNMU) Bimonthly

摘　　要：目的通过调查了解大学生对家庭常备药的认知情况、使用状况、不恰当使用家庭常备药的原因,分析其存在的问题,提出改善措施,为合理使用家庭常备药提供依据。方法采用现况调查的方法对445名大学生进行问卷调查,用SPSS录入数据并进行统计分析。结果在445例调查对象中,只有33.5%的人对家庭常备药有所了解,有66.5%的人对家庭常备药完全不了解;当使用家庭常备药治疗却疗效不佳时,只有73.26%的人选择去医院或诊所就诊;在药物的储备上只有56.5%的家庭配有家庭常备药。结论需要对大学生普及家庭常备药知识及正确使用方法,注重家庭常备药的管理,避免出现使用不当造成的不良反应,保障人体健康。Objective To provide the basis for the rational use of family routine drugs by investigating college students＇cognition, use, and the reasons for improper use of family routine drugs, analyzing the existing problems and putting forward the improvement measures. Methods 445 college students were investigated by the a questionnaire survey on current situation, and the data were re- corded and analyzed by SPSS. Results Among 445 cases of survey, only 33.5% of the students knew about the family drugs fre- quently prepared, and 66. 5% of the students knew nothing. When using family routine drugs but attaining no good effect, only 73.26% of the students chose to go to hospital or clinic. In terms of drug storage, only 56. 5% of households had family routine drugs. Conclusion The knowledge and usage of family routine drugs should be popularized among the college students to avoid the adverse reactions caused by improper use and thereby to safeguard human health.

关 键 词：大学生 家庭常备药 认知 合理使用 

分 类 号：R136.3[医药卫生—劳动卫生]