鲁甸县农村居民慢性病卫生服务利用公平性分析  

Analysis on the Equity of Health Service Utilization of Chronic Diseases of Rural Residents in Ludian County

作　　者：周鹤娉 陈莹[1] 孟琼[1] 朱凤鸣[1] 孙晓梅 杨艳[1] 欧玉英[1] 王杰[1] 李晓梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学,昆明650500 [2]昆明市五华区疾病控制预防中心,昆明650000

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2015年第10期4-6,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"卫生服务公平性评价及其在云南省的应用研究"(81160364)

摘　　要：目的通过对云南省鲁甸县农村居民卫生服务利用调查,了解鲁甸县农村居民慢性病患病情况及卫生服务利用情况。方法采用集中指数对鲁甸县农村居民卫生服务利用公平性进行分析。结果鲁甸县农村居民的慢性病患病率为13.56%,低于全国第四次卫生服务调查水平。不同经济收入组的慢性病患病率集中指数为-0.180 2。结论鲁甸县农村居民慢性病患病率较低,慢性病患病人群较集中在低收入组,文化程度低的人群慢性病患病率较高,鲁甸县农村居民在卫生服务利用上存在不公平性。OBJECTIVE Residents in the rural areas through the Ludian County health service utilization were surveyed, chronic dis- eases of rural residents of Ludian County prevalence and utilization of health services were recognized. METHODS The concentration index was applied to analyze the equity of Ludian rural health service utilization. RESULTS The prevalence of chronic diseases of ru- ral residents in Ludian county was 13.56%, lower than the fourth national health services survey. The chronic disease prevalence rate of different income groups concentration index was -0.180 2. CONCLUSION Chronic diseases of rural residents in Ludian county had a lower prevalence of chronic disease, the patient population was concentrated in the low income group, the high prevalence of chron- ic disease was low educational level of rural residents in Ludian County, there was no fairness in health service utilization.

关 键 词：卫生服务利用 慢性病患病率 公平性 集中指数 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]