2011-2013年重庆市巴南区居民死因分析  

Death Cause Analysis in Banan District,Chongqing City,2011-2013

作　　者：方旭东[1] 陶小红[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市巴南区疾病预防控制中心,重庆404320

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2015年第9期723-726,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的掌握巴南区居民疾病谱和死因谱特点,为制定疾病防控政策提供依据。方法按照ICD-10进行死因归类,用死亡率、构成比、死因顺位、减寿顺位进行分析。结果居民前4位死因依次为:循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒;减寿顺位依次为:肿瘤、循环系统疾病、损伤和中毒、呼吸系统疾病。结论慢性病对巴南区居民的健康造成主要威胁,普及居民健康知识,预防和控制慢性病的发生以及安全教育是降低死亡率的有效方法。Objective To grasp the spectrum of diseases and characteristics of cause of death in Banan district residents,and to provide the basis for formulating disease control and prevention policy. Methods Causes of death were classified according to ICD- 10,and were analyzed in terms of mortality,constituent ratio,death causes and PYLL rank analysis. Results The top four causes of death were successively circulatory disease,cancer,respiratory disease,injuries and poisoning. The PYLL rank were successively tumor,circulatory diseases,injuries and poisoning,respiratory diseases. Conclusion Chronic diseases are the major threats to the health of the residents in Banan district. To popularize the knowledge of health and safety education for the prevention and control of chronic diseases and are effective approaches to reduce the mortality.

关 键 词：死因 死因顺位 

分 类 号：R195.3[医药卫生—卫生统计学]