北京市经济发展质量测度与提升路径  

Measurement and improving ways to the economic development quality of Beijing City

作　　者：王德利[1] 王岩[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京市社会科学院经济研究所 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

出　　处：《城市问题》2015年第10期29-35,共7页Urban Problems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41201154)--中国城市化发展质量的调控机理与优化模式研究

摘　　要：构建了由经济效率、经济影响力、经济福利、经济发展代价四类指标组成的城市经济发展质量综合评价指标体系,基于数据包络分析模型及标准值法对北京市的经济发展质量进行了测度分析。结果显示:1990-2013年北京市的经济发展质量呈现出"波动增长—稳定增长—加速增长"的变动趋势,与北京市的经济增长速度呈相反态势;1990-1997年为北京市经济发展质量的波动增长期,1998-2007年为稳定增长期,2008-2013年为加速增长期。在此基础上,提出了未来北京市经济发展质量的提升对策:推动中心城区非首都功能疏解,奠定提高经济发展质量的基础;积极发挥中央在京科技创新优势,进一步提高北京市的经济发展效率;培育战略性新兴产业,挖掘新型经济增长点;限制低端行业的发展,减少经济发展的代价;加快环首都经济圈外围生态屏障建设,提高北京经济发展的生态保障水平。The evaluation index system for urban eco- nomic development quality includes economic efficiency, eco- nomic influence, economic welfare and economic development cost. Based on DEA model and standard value method, this es- say evaluates economic development quality of Beijing. It isfound that during 1990 - 2013, the quality of economic develop- ment in Beijing index showed ＂ volatility growth - steady growth - accelerating growth＂, and Beijing＇s economic growth rate showed the opposite trend. The quality of economic develop- ment in Beijing is fluctuation growing from 1990 to 1997, steady growth from 1998 to 2007, and accelerate growth from 2008 to 2013. This essay proposes future countermeasures to increase the quality of Beijing＇ s economic development. To promote the central city of non - capital function ease, and lay the foundation to improve the quality of economic development. Actively play a central scientific and technological innovation advantage in Bei- jing, and improve the efficiency of economic development. Fos- ter strategic emerging industries, mining of new economic growth points. Limit the development of low - end industries, and re- duce the cost of economic development. Accelerate the economic circle around Beijing peripheral ecological barrier construction, and improve the ecological security of space Beijing＇ s economic development.

关 键 词：经济质量 综合测度 提升对策 北京 

分 类 号：F299.271[经济管理—国民经济]