猕猴桃砧木研究进展  

Research progress on rootstock of kiwifruit

作　　者：陈锦永[1] 方金豹[1] 齐秀娟[1] 顾红[1] 林苗苗[1] 张威远[1] 魏翠果[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所.中国农业科学院果树生长发育与品质控制重点开放实验室,郑州450009

出　　处：《果树学报》2015年第5期959-968,共10页Journal of Fruit Science

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程专项经费项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2015-ZFRI);河南省大宗水果产业体系

摘　　要：猕猴桃(Actinidia)商业栽培历史不长,国内外对猕猴桃砧木研究开展的工作较少,生产中缺乏可利用的猕猴桃专用砧木,通常采用共砧嫁接中华猕猴桃(Actinidia chinensis)或美味猕猴桃(A.deliciosa)。本文从猕猴桃砧木的应用概况、砧穗嫁接亲和性、砧木对接穗生长特性的影响以及砧木抗性等方面对猕猴桃砧木研究进行了综述,以便为评价、鉴定猕猴桃砧木的抗逆性,筛选、培育猕猴桃优良砧木和砧穗组合,增强猕猴桃的抗逆性,提高其生态适应性,促进猕猴桃产业健康发展提供借鉴。The commercial cultivation history of kiwifruit is not long and research on the rootstock of kiwifruit is little all over the world. Special rootstocks were lack in kiwifruit production,it is usually adopted by grafting with Actinidia Chinensis or A. deliciosa,the same species as the scion. Previous studies have shown that application of A. hemleyana,A. erianths,and A. valvata as rootstock promotes flower bud formation of‘Hayward＇,‘Hongyang‘ and other varieties of kiwifruit,improves drought tolerance,water logging endurance,high pH tolerance and so on. In this paper,the profiles of rootstock application of kiwifruit,the affinity of root stock and scion,the influence of rootstock on scion growth characteristics,the rootstock resistance and the other research progress were reviewed,that provide a basis to evaluate and identify rootstock resistance,to screen and cultivate good rootstock and pair of scion with rootstock,to enhance kiwifruit resistance,to increase its ecological adaptability,and to promote the healthy development of kiwifruit industry.

关 键 词：猕猴桃 砧木 接穗 生长特性 抗逆性 

分 类 号：S663.4[农业科学—果树学]