手术室工作环境与护士面部皮肤损伤关系的研究  

Study of the Relationship between Operating Room Working Environment and Facial Skin Damage in Nurses

作　　者：李秀婷[1] 黄小红[1] 王兰英[1] 党玉连[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北医药学院附属人民医院手术室,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《华西医学》2015年第10期1944-1947,共4页West China Medical Journal

基　　金：十堰市科技局2013年度指导性科技计划项目[十科发(2013)20号]~~

摘　　要：目的了解手术室护士因工作环境导致面部皮肤损伤的现状,以期发现应对之策。方法 2013年1月-2014年6月采用自行设计问卷随机抽样调查3所三级甲等医院122名手术室护士面部皮肤损伤的现状,分析手术室护士面部皮肤损伤的危害因素,提出改善工作环境,增加服务设施,减少工作污染,生物、化学、心理因素和正确选用外科手术口罩及深层清洁面部皮肤等防护措施。结果 93.3%的手术室护士存在面部问题,主要表现为皮肤粗糙干燥(99.2%),76.7%的护士认为与工作性质有关,72.5%的护士认为心理疲劳是主要影响因素。结论加强自身防护意识,制定切合医院实际情况的各种防护措施。在工作中严格执行防护制度,采取有效的防护措施,能在一定程度上减少手术室护士面部皮肤损伤。Objective To understand the status of the nurse facial skin damage because of regular exposure to a variety of environmental damage factors, in order to cause enough attention and find the solution. Methods Between January 2013 and June 2014, we used a self-made questionnaire to survey 122 operating room nurses from grade three first-rate hospitals by random sampling on the facial skin damage status. Then, we analyzed the risk factors of operating room nurses facial skin damage and put forward such countermeasures as improving working environment, increasing service facilities, reducing pollution and biological, chemical, psychological factors, and selecting and using surgical masks properly and promoting facial skin protective measures. Results The survey showed that 93.3% of all the investigated operating room nurses had facial skin problems which mainly was rough dry skin（99.2%）; 76.7% of the nurses thought that it was related to the nature of work, and 72.5% of them considered that metal fatigue was the main influence factor. Conclusion We should strengthen the nurses＇ own protection consciousness, enact all kinds of protective measures, strictly implement the system of protection and take effective protective measures as to reduce the operating room nurses facial skin damage.

关 键 词：手术室 环境 护士面部 皮肤损伤 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]