激光扫描系统在探测露天煤矿下采空区中的应用  

Application of cavity-autoscanning laser system in surface mine gob detection

作　　者：丁鑫品[1,2] 王俊[1,2] 周游[1,2] 赵汝辉[1,2] 刘博文[1,2] 王维[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司安全分院,北京100013 [2]煤炭资源高效开采与洁净利用国家重点实验室(煤炭科学研究总院),北京100013

出　　处：《煤炭科学技术》2015年第10期46-50,共5页Coal Science and Technology

基　　金：煤炭科学研究总院技术创新基金资助项目(2011CX04)

摘　　要：为了准确探明露天煤矿开采境界范围内已有的地下采空区,排除安全隐患,基于激光测距与GPS定位原理,采用C-ALS钻孔式三维激光扫描系统对平朔矿区露天煤矿境界范围内的地下采空区进行了全面探测。实践结果表明,该系统可以通过地表延伸至空区的钻孔迅速而安全的对采空区进行激光三维扫描,具有全自动、速度快、精度高、数据处理简便等特点。通过扫描,准确查明了已有采空区的尺寸参数,实现了采空区隐蔽工程的可视化,为露天煤矿地下采空区稳定性评价与治理提供了可靠的基础数据,对指导露天煤矿生产和维护作业人员及设备的安全具有十分重要的意义。In order to accurately detect the existing underground gob in the boundary range of surface mine and to eliminate safety concerns, based on laser ranging and GPS positioning principle, the gob within the realm of Pinshuo surface mine had been fully detected by the cavity-autoscanning laser system.The results showed that this system could san the gob quickly and safely through the drilling which from the surface to the empty area, which had the characteristics such as fully automatic, high speed, high precision, simple data processing, etc. Through a comprehensive detection, the size parameters was implemented , which provided reliable basic data for underground gob stability evaluation and management of surface mine, and had great significance for guiding the surface mine production and protect the safety of the homework personnel and equipment.

关 键 词：露天煤矿 采空区探测 三维激光扫描 稳定性评价 

分 类 号：TD824[矿业工程—煤矿开采]