激情崇拜与国家介入:1930—1970年代中国城乡通婚史考察  

Passional Worship and State Involvement: A Historical Investigation of Urban-rural Marriage from the 1930s to the 1970s in China

作　　者：赵晔琴[1] 丁金宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学社会发展学院,上海200241

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第5期94-100,221,共7页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

基　　金：2012年国家自然科学基金项目"城乡通婚的地域模式及其社会空间相互作用机制研究"(41271169)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：城乡通婚是两地婚姻达成的形式之一,即婚姻当事人一方来自城市,另一方来自农村。这个差距体现在双方的思维方式、生活习惯、教育程度、价值观念等诸多方面。国内有关两地婚姻的研究主要兴起于上世纪90年代以来的乡城迁移浪潮,这些研究大都关注横剖面上的婚姻现状,而缺乏历史纬度的纵向考察。而将婚姻问题置于近代中国社会的政治、历史和社会结构中加以考察,重点梳理1930年代延安时期至1970年代末中国社会的城乡通婚发展与变化,则可在一定程度上通过城乡婚姻的视角来窥视上世纪大半叶中国社会的整体性历史变迁。纵观1930年代延安时期至1970年代文革结束,可以看出这时期出现的城乡通婚不仅受到特定社会历史事件的影响,而且也受到国家权力和政治力量介入的制约。在一定意义上,政治导向和国家政策成为这一历史阶段影响我国城乡通婚达成与否的关键因素。Urban-rural marriage is a kind of long-distance marriage,which means one person of a married couple comes from the city and the other comes from the countryside. The fact that there is a gap between the couple is reflected in many aspects,such as their different ways of thinking,living habits,educational status and values. The domestic researches of urban-rural marriage originated in the 1990 s with the trend of ruralurban migration. These researches mainly focus on the marriage status in a horizontal dimension,but lack vertical studies in a historical dimension. Putting marriage into political,social and historical structures in modern China,this study focuses on the development and changes of urban-rural marriages from Yan'an period in the 1930 s to the end of the 1970 s. This will also help us understand the overall historical changes of modern China. From Yan'an period in the 1930 s to the end of the Cultural Revolution in the 1970 s,urban-rural marriages were influenced by some specific historical events on the one hand and the state power and political forces on the other. Political direction and national policy became key factors in achieving the success of urban-rural marriage.

关 键 词：城乡通婚 国家介入 红色婚姻 户籍制度 

分 类 号：C913.13[经济管理]