转型时期经济特区功能定位研究  

Research on Functional Orientation of Special Economic Zone in the Transition Period

作　　者：罗清和[1] 潘道远[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学经济学院,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《改革与战略》2015年第9期22-25,83,共5页Reformation & Strategy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"经济特区转型与中国模式研究"(项目编号:13JJD790043)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：中国经济特区可分为传统特区和新特区两大类,经过30多年的发展,传统特区功能定位由"利他性"转变为"互利的自身成长性",新特区功能定位则立足于特区,探索不同地区的差异化改革,促进区域均衡发展。转型时期特区功能转换成为扩大开放的前沿地区、科技创新的源泉地区和区域统筹协调发展的质心地区。调整政府职能和产业结构以适应更高水平开放,发挥企业创新能力和引进创新人才,继续发挥特区"试错权"、促进体制创新是特区实现功能转换的三个途径。Chinese special economic zones can be divided into two categories traditional special economic zones and new special economic zones. It is proved that basic functions of the traditional special economic zones have been basically completed after more than 30 years of development. In the transition period, the function positioning of traditional special economic zones converts from ＂altruistic＂ to ＂mutual self-growth＂, and the new Special zone function positioning is to explore the reform of differences between different regions, to promote balanced regional development. Functions of special economic zones convert to be frontier areas of further opening up, to be source areas of technological innovation and to be centroid areas of regional integration. To regulate industrial structure and functions of the government to accommodate a higher level of open, to play enterprise innovation ability and introduce innovative talents, to continue playing a ＂trial and error right＂ to promote institutional innovation are the three ways to realize the function of special economic zones conversion.

关 键 词：转型时期 经济特区 功能定位 

分 类 号：F127.9[经济管理—世界经济]