卫国战争时期苏联宗教政策的变化  

The Change of Religious Policy during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union

作　　者：雷丽平[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究中心

出　　处：《世界宗教文化》2015年第5期64-68,158,共5页The World Religious Cultures

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<斯大林与赫鲁晓夫时代政教关系研究>(项目编号为13BSS032)阶段性成果

摘　　要：卫国战争时期苏联的宗教政策发生了显著的变化。东正教会和其他教会的爱国热情和爱国行动感动了苏联领导人。斯大林决定改变宗教政策,接见东正教会的三位最高领导人。苏联宗教政策的变化,是国内外环境的需要。斯大林认识到,东正教会是国际斗争的重要力量,斯大林想通过俄国东正教的强大力量,把东欧、东南欧和巴尔干地区的东正教统一为一个整体,从而为苏联战争和战后时期的外交战略服务。In the Great Patriotic War period,the religious policy of the Soviet Union has changed significantly.The patriotic feeling and patriotic action of Eastern Orthodox Church and other churches touched the Soviet leaders.Stalin decided to change religious policy,and met with three top leaders of the Eastern Orthodox Church.The changes of religious policy of the Soviet Union were the need of domestic and international environment.Stalin realized that the Eastern Orthodox Church was an important force in the international struggle,and he wanted to unify the Eastern Orthodox churches in Eastern Europe,Southeastern Europe and the Balkan region as a whole through power of the Russian Orthodox Church in order to serve diplomatic strategy of the Soviet Union during the war and postwar period.

关 键 词：卫国战争 苏联 宗教政策 

分 类 号：K512.5[历史地理—历史学]