苏联卫国战争时期的人员损失问题  

Personnel Loss During the Soviet Patriotic War

作　　者：吴伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2015年第10期3-11,共9页History Teaching

摘　　要：第二次世界大战中的苏德战场,因其持久惨烈的军事斗争而闻名于世。正是在这场战争中,苏联军人与和平居民都遭受了巨大的人员损失。这种损失的范围和规模,是苏联和俄罗斯史学界关注和研究的重要课题之一。不同的材料和方法得出了不同的统计结果,引发了热烈讨论与交锋。尽管目前还很难肯定哪一个统计数字最为准确,但对这一问题的关注和研究,牵涉到怎样看待战争的残酷、苏联人民付出的代价,以及历史与现实的紧密联系等一系列重大问题。The peace people of the Soviet Union suffered huge loss of personnel during the Second World War. The scope and scale of this loss was one of the important subjects of the Soviet Union and Russian historians. Different materials and methods came to different statistical results, but also triggered a heated debate and confrontation. Although it was hard to say which was the most accurate, attention and research on this problem involved a series of major issues, such as how to treat the brutal war, the price of victory of the Soviet Union and the close connection between history and reality.

关 键 词：卫国战争 人员损失 统计数据 

分 类 号：K512.54[历史地理—历史学]