机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院心内科,北京市100035 [2]北京市大兴区西红门医院内科 [3]上海中医药大学药物临床研究中心
出 处:《中国全科医学》2015年第28期3452-3455,共4页Chinese General Practice
摘 要:目的分析北京市大兴区西红门社区居民冠心病(CHD)的危险因素变化情况,为制定不同年龄段社区居民CHD的防治措施提供一定依据。方法选取2009年和2014年均在北京市大兴区西红门社区进行健康体检的居民824名。分别记录纳入居民2009年和2014年的CHD危险因素,包括体质指数、收缩压、舒张压、三酰甘油、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、血糖。按年龄将研究对象分层:〈40岁,175名;40~60岁,557名;〉60岁,92名。分析按年龄分层后2009年和2014年居民的CHD危险因素变化。结果 2014年研究对象体质指数、收缩压、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、血糖高于2009年,三酰甘油、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇低于2009年(P〈0.05);2009年与2014年舒张压比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。〈40岁年龄段居民的2014年收缩压、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、血糖高于2009年,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇低于2009年(P〈0.05);2009年和2014年体质指数、舒张压、三酰甘油、总胆固醇比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。40~60岁年龄段居民的2014年收缩压、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、血糖高于2009年,三酰甘油、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇低于2009年(P〈0.05);2009年和2014年体质指数、舒张压比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。〉60岁年龄段居民的2014年血糖高于2009年,总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇低于2009年(P〈0.05);2009年和2014年体质指数、收缩压、舒张压、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论血糖升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇降低是不同年龄段社区居民共同的CHD危险因素。在3个不同年龄段中,体质指数并非40~60岁社区居民的CHD危险因素。Objective To study the changes in risk factors for coronary heart disease among residents in Xihongmen Community in Daxing District of Beijing, in order to provide references for the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease (CHD) among community residents of different age groups. Methods We enrolled 824 residents who received physical examination in Xihongmen Commmuntiy in Daxing District of Beijing in 2009 and 2014. Risk factors for CHD were recorded in 2009 and 2014, including BMI, SBP, DBP, triacylglycerol, total cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C and blood sugar. The subjects were divided into three age groups: 〈40 group (n = 175), 40 -60 group (n =557) and 〉60 group (n =92) . Based on different age groups, the changes in risk factors in 2009 compared with 2014 were analyzed. Results In 2014, the subjects had higher (P 〈 0.05 ) BMI, SBP, LDL - C and blood sugar and had lower ( P 〈 0. 05 ) triacylglycerol, total cholesterol and HDL - C than 2009; there was no significant difference between 2009 and 2014 (P 〉0. 05) . In 〈40 group, the subjects had higher (P〈0.05) SBP, LDL-C and blood sugar and lower (P〈0.05) HDL-C in 2014 than in 2009; there were no significant differences (P 〉 0. 05 ) in BMI, SBP, triacylglycerol and total cholesterol between 2009 and 2014. In 40 -60 group, the subjects had higher (P 〈 0. 05 ) SBP, LDL - C and blood sugar and lower ( P 〈 0. 05 ) triacylglycerol, total cholesterol and HDL - C in 2014 than in 2009 ; there were no significant differences ( P 〉 0. 05 ) in BMI and DBP ( P 〉 0. 05 ) between 2009 and 2014. In 〉 60 group, the subjects had higher (P 〈 0. 05 ) blood sugar and lower (P 〈 0. 05 ) total cholesterol and HDL - C in 2014 than in 2009; there were no significant differences between the two groups in BMI, SBP, DBP, triacylglycerol and LDL - C ( P 〉 0. 05 ) . Conclusion The rise of blood sugar and the drop of HDL - C are the common risk factors for residents of all age groups.
分 类 号:R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]
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