人身侵权因果关系非决定论倾向与实践  

Theory and practice of non-determinism on identifying the causation in personal tort

作　　者：杨天红[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学法学院,重庆400445

出　　处：《长安大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期106-112,共7页Journal of Chang'an University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费资金资助项目(CDJSK11010)

摘　　要：针对人身侵权领域出现的因果关系非决定倾向,分析了其哲学、科学基础。认为受量子力学影响,哲学上的因果关系经历了从决定论到非决定论的嬗变,法学上的因果关系亦因应了这种变化,在人身侵权领域的医疗侵权案件中出现了机会丧失理论,在环境侵权案件中出现了疫学因果关系理论。但因果关系非决定论并非在所有案件中一体适用,因果关系决定论仍然是目前法学研究和法律实践中的主流。The paper analyzes the philosophical and social basis of the non-determinism on identifying causation in personal tort. Under the impact on quantum mechanics,the causation in philosophy has changed from determinism to the non-determinism,and so does the causation in the science of law,which shows in the loss of a chance doctrine of medical tort in the field of personal tort and the doctrine of epidemiology causality in environmental tort. However the non-determinism on identifying the causation is not suitable for all the cases,while determinism is still the mainstream in current jurisprudential research and law practice.

关 键 词：因果关系 非决定论 机会丧失 疫学因果 量子力学 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]