新疆昌吉州棉农采用测土配方施肥技术意愿的影响因素  

Factors of Influencing Willingness of Cotton Growers in Application of Soil Testing and Formulated Fertilization Technique in Changji Prefecture,Xinjiang

作　　者：王丹[1] 马瑛[1] 杨国静[1] 马芳[1] 张志祺[1] 王保力[1] 张芳[1] 马鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2015年第9期240-243,共4页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区科协项目"农业生态安全视角下新疆棉农生产行为的面源污染效应及调控机制研究"(xjkx-14-064)

摘　　要：为促进测土配方施肥技术在棉花种植产业中的推广应用,进而推动新疆棉花种植产业发展提供参考,利用对新疆昌吉州276位棉农的调研数据,构建Logistic模型分析棉农采用测土配方施肥技术意愿的影响因素。结果表明:棉农的年龄相对越小、文化程度越高、家庭年收入越高和棉花种植面积越大,同时,其参加过测土配方技术培训并信任其内容,也愿意采用绿色环保的耕作方式,则采用测土配方施肥技术的意愿和积极性更大。应通过加强棉农技术培训、发挥典型棉农的示范引领作用和加大政策扶持,综合提高棉农采用测土配方施肥技术的积极性。The factors influencing willingness of cotton growers in application of soil testing and formulated fertilization technique was analyzed by the established Logistic model based on the data from276 cotton growers in Changji Prefecture,Xinjiang to promote popularization and application of soil testing and formulated fertilization technique in cotton cultivation industry and push development of cotton cultivation industry in Xinjiang.Results：The scale of cotton cultivation area is related to the relative younger growers with higher educational level and annual household income significantly.The willingness and enthusiasm of cotton growers who participate in training lessons,trust the new technique and are willing to use green and environmental protection cultivation pattern in application of soil testing and formulated fertilization technique are higher.The enthusiasm of cotton growers in application of soil testing and formulated fertilization technique should be comprehensively improved by strengthening technological training for cotton growers,playing exemplary demonstration impact of typical cotton growers and increasing policy support strength.

关 键 词：测土配方施肥技术 采用意愿 影响因素 棉农 新疆 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学] F303.3[经济管理—产业经济]