网络诽谤构成诽谤罪之要件——兼评“两高”关于利用信息网络诽谤的解释  

The Constitutive Requirements about Network Libel——Comments on the Judicial Interpretation on Network Libel

作　　者：高铭暄[1] 张海梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院,北京100872

出　　处：《国家检察官学院学报》2015年第4期117-125,175,共9页Journal of National Prosecutors College

摘　　要：网络诽谤构成诽谤罪应坚守诽谤罪的构成要件标准。诽谤罪的客体是公民的名誉权而非社会秩序和国家利益。"两高"的司法解释将"散布他人捏造的诽谤信息"解释为诽谤行为有违背罪刑法定原则之嫌,应通过修改刑法增加此种行为方式。诽谤罪的主观方面包括间接故意。增加"散布于众"之目的要件以限制诽谤罪处罚范围。Network libel should stick to constitutive elements of libel. The object of libel is not social order and national interests but reputation of citizens. Spreading information fabricated by others should be incorporated in the objective action of libel by the modification of Criminal Law rather than judicial interpretation. Subjective aspects of libel should include indirect intention. The purpose element of'spread to the public'should be included in order to limit the scope of libel.

关 键 词：网络诽谤 构成要件 诽谤罪 司法解释 

分 类 号：D916.3[政治法律—法学]