“福利”与“反福利依赖”——基于城市低保群体的失业与再就业行为分析  

Analysis on“Welfare”and“Anti-welfare Dependency” ——Based on Unemployment and Re-employment Behavior of City Minimum Living Security Groups

作　　者：慈勤英[1] 兰剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会学系

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第4期111-119,共9页Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(13JZD020);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2014117010201);重庆市文化艺术广播影视科研规划项目(13DH019)

摘　　要：西方语境下的"福利依赖"是否已经在我国出现,成为近年来社会救助领域的关注焦点。2014年在湖北省和辽宁省对低保群体进行调查,探究"福利"与"反福利依赖"等因素对低保群体失业与再就业的影响。研究发现:给予型的低保救助福利提升了低保受助者失业的可能性,降低了受助者再就业意愿,城市低保救助在一定程度上出现了"救助依赖"现象;"反福利依赖"因素在一定程度上纠正了福利给予的负面效用,但也带来了新的福利依赖可能,强化了受助者对低保救助的依赖性。需建立收入豁免、低保渐退机制,实施有助于提升低保群体自我发展能力的就业援助等。＂Welfare dependency＂in the western context,has appeared in China or not,that has become the research focus of social assistance in recent years.This study used the survey data,surveying the minimum living security groups in Hubei province in 2014,and discussed ＂welfare dependency＂and ＂anti-welfare dependency＂that how to affect low group unemployment and re-employment.The study found that：the given type of minimal assurance relief improved the possibility of unemployment of city minimum living security groups and reduced the recipients desire to get another job,so that city minimal assurance relief appeared ＂aid dependent＂phenomenon in a certain extent;anti-welfare had corrected negative effects,but some of these policies might have brought new welfare dependence,strengthened the recipients to minimal assurance relief dependence.Therefore,the goal is to establish the mechanism of minimum income exemption and gradually withdraw from the minimum living security system and employment assistance program for improving selfdevelopment capacity and so on.

关 键 词：城市低保 失业与再就业 福利依赖 反福利依赖 

分 类 号：F249.214[经济管理—劳动经济]