采用坚强概念行术前访视对乳腺癌患者希望水平和负性情绪的影响  

Effects of strong concept in preoperative visit on hope levels and negative emotions in patients with breast cancer

作　　者：刘珍芹 蔡翠翠[2] 卢振玲[3] 曲丽萍 

机构地区：[1]山东省广饶县人民医院手术室,广饶257300 [2]青岛大学附属医院黄岛院区手术室,青岛266555 [3]山东省立医院东院区手术室,济南250014

出　　处：《中国肿瘤临床与康复》2015年第10期1271-1274,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的探讨采用坚强概念行术前访视对乳腺癌患者希望水平和负性情绪的影响。方法选择2012年1月至2014年5月间在广饶县人民医院收治的乳腺癌患者150例,采用随机数表法将患者随机分为研究组和对照组,各75例。研究组患者采用常规术前访视+坚强概念实施护理干预,对照组患者采用常规术前访视方法。比较两组患者的护理效果。结果术前访视后,研究组患者的希望指数量表评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);术前访视后,研究组患者的SAS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);在术前访视后,研究组患者的抑郁水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论相对于常规术前访视方法,在术前访视中应用坚强概念可以更好地提高乳腺癌患者的希望水平,并且能较好地缓解患者的焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪。Objective To explore the effects of strong concept in preoperative visit on hope levels and negative emotions in patients with breast cancer. Methods The 150 cases of breast cancer patients were chosen between January 2012 and May 2014 in Guangrao hospital,the patients were randomly divided into research group and the control group,75 cases in each group. The research group were recived routine preoperative supervision method and strong concept implementation of nursing intervention. The control group were treated by routine preoperative supervision method. The nursing effect in two groups were compared.Results After preoperative supervision,the score of hope scale in the research group was higher than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. After preoperative supervision,the self anxiety scale（ SAS） score in the research group was higher than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. After preoperative supervision,the score of depression scale score in the research group was lower than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusions Compared with the conventional preoperative visit,the application of strong concept in the preoperative visit can better improve the hope levels of breast cancer patients. And also have better effect on patients＇ anxiety and depression.

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 坚强概念 术前访视 希望水平 负性情绪 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]