中医对于“肝硬化”病名诊断的研究  

Study on TCM for Naming the Cirrhosis of the Hepar

作　　者：向武侠 陈兰玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学 [2]湖南中医药大学第一附属医院,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《中医药导报》2015年第19期10-12,共3页Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：阐述了"肝叶硬"与肝硬化的病因病机和主要特征,认为肝硬化在目前中医学术界尚无统一命名。根据肝硬化的临床表现,可归属中医"胁痛""黄疸""积聚""鼓胀"等病症范畴。有黄疸者诊断为"黄疸",无黄疸者,依其主要表现的不同而诊断为胁痛、积聚、鼓胀等这是临床常用的肝硬化中医病名诊断方法,然而临床上许多患者既无黄疸,又无胁痛,无鼓胀,肝脾亦无肿大,尚无积聚可言。"肝叶硬"是中医对肝硬化的最优病名诊断。This paper states the etiology and pathogenesis and main characteristics of ＂Hepatic lobe hard＂ and Cirrhosis.In current traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）, there is no unified name of Chinese medicine about the Cirrhosis of the liver.According to the manifestations of cirrhosis of the liver, it belongs to Chinese medicine＇s ＂Hypochondriac pain＂ ＂Jaundice＂ ＂Jiju＂ ＂Guzhang＂. With jaundice, then diagnosed as ＂jaundice＂, without jaundice, the diagnosis depends on its main different of manifestations then named hypochondriac pain, Jiju, Guzhang etc. This is the commonly used to diagnosis the cirrhosis of the liver disease of TCM, however many patients without clinical jaundice, hypochondriac pain, Guzhang, or enlargement of liver and spleen, and even no Jiju. Currently ＂Hepatic lobe hard＂ is the optimal diagnosis in cirrhosis of the live of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）.

关 键 词：肝硬化 中医病名 肝叶硬 

分 类 号：R256.4[医药卫生—中医内科学]