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作 者:王明悦[1] 高昱[2] 彭洋[1] 朱学骏[1] 陈喜雪[1]
机构地区:[1]北京大学第一医院皮肤性病科、皮肤病分子诊断北京市重点实验室,北京100034 [2]滨州医学院附属医院皮肤性病科,山东滨州256603
出 处:《临床皮肤科杂志》2015年第11期679-681,共3页Journal of Clinical Dermatology
基 金:国家自然科学基金(81130030);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(81000694);教育部“创新团队发展计划”基金(IRT1003)资助项目
摘 要:目的:总结寻常型天疱疮(PV)的糖皮质激素(以下简称激素)系统治疗方案。方法:回顾性分析该科治愈并随访至少2年的PV患者。结果:128例患者经激素系统治疗后获得临床治愈(泼尼松或等效激素剂量≤10mg/d或完全停药.且皮损完全消退持续≥6个月),激素平均控制剂量在轻度、中度、重度、严重度患者中分别为(38.9±18.1)mg/d、(51.3±16.2)mg/d、(68.8±15.6)mg/d和(88.3±16.0)mg/d(P〈0.001)。激素控制剂量在≤40mg/d、45~60mg/d、65~80mg/d和〉80mg/d范围时,首次减量时间分别为(85.0±85.9)d、(47.7±36.0)d、(36.3±16.0)d和(27.0±18.1)d(P〈0.001)。全部患者在应用激素6年内达到临床治愈,其中80.2%(101/126)用时≤3年,98.4%(124/126)≤5年。每年激素减量为前一年的50%。结论:PV可在3-6年内临床治愈;按每年50%的速度递减激素可有效控制病情:减量过快或幅度过大是病情复发的主要原因。Objective: To summarize the regimen for treating pemphigus vulgaris(PV) with systemic glucocorticoids. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed PV patients who were cured and followed up for at least 2 years in our department from January 2001 to December 2010. Results: 128 cases were completely cured by systemic glueoeorticoids (maintained by prednisone or the equivalent ≤ 10 mg/d, or no medication; lesion free for ≥6 months). The maintenance dose of daily glucocorticoid for mild, moderate, severe and very severe patients were (38.9±18.1) mg, (51.3±16.2) mg, (68.8±15.6) mg and (88.3±16.0) rag, respectively (P〈0.001). When the maintenance dose of daily glueocorticoid were ≤40 mg, 45-60 mg, 65-80 mg and 〉80 rag, the respective treatment time were (85.0±85.9) d, (47.7±36.0) d, (36.3±16.0) d and (27.0±18.1) d(P〈0.001) before the reduction of dose. All patients reached clinical cure within 6 years. 80.2%(101/126) of patients were cured within 3 years, and 98.4%(124/126) within 5 years. The dose was annually reduced by 50% of the prior year. Conclusions: PV can be cured within 3-6 years, and effectively controlled by annual reduction of 50% of glucocorticoids. Too much and too fast reduction of glucocorticoids are the major causes of PV relapse.
分 类 号:R758.66[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]
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