深圳市工厂工人艾滋病知识、态度、行为调查  

Survey on HIV/AIDS knowledge,attitude and behaviors among migrant factory workers in Shenzhen

作　　者：房丽[1] 白雪[2] 魏伟[1] 叶郁辉[2] 方豪[2] 陈惠燕[2] 陈丽华 郭卉[2] 王琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学北京大学深圳医院临床学院,广东深圳518036 [2]北京大学深圳医院,广东深圳518036 [3]深圳宝安区石岩预防保健所,广东深圳518108

出　　处：《泰山医学院学报》2015年第7期725-728,共4页Journal of Taishan Medical College

基　　金：深圳市技术研究开发计划技术创新项目(CXZZ20130318163410407);2013年深圳市医疗卫生类科研项目(201302045)

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市工厂工人对艾滋病的知识、态度、行为状况,为进一步开展流动人口艾滋病预防控制工作提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,运用自行设计的调查问卷进行匿名调查。结果 496名工厂工人艾滋病相关知识总知晓率为56.3%,性别、文化程度、外出打工年限和月收入是影响工人艾滋病知晓率的主要因素;44.6%的人认为艾滋病患者是疾病的受害者,应得到同情和帮助,有51.4%的人愿意在无危害前提下与艾滋病人正常交往,但只有22.8%的人会给予帮助;有35.5%的人有婚外性行为,仅21.0%的人在发生婚外性行为时每次使用安全套,有4.2%的人有同性性行为,只有12.4%的人坚持每次使用安全套。结论深圳市工厂工人对艾滋病的认知水平还较低且艾滋病知识掌握不全面,需要进一步加强对艾滋病的宣传教育。Objective： To learn the knowledge,attitude and behaviors among migrant factory workers in Shenzhen,to provide a scientific basis for further effective prevention and control of HIV / AIDS in floating population. Methods： Cluster random sampling method and self-designed questionnaire were used,and anonymous questionnaire survey carried out. Results： The total awareness rate of HIV / AIDS-related knowledge in 496 factory workers was 56. 3%,the gender,educational background,years of work outside and monthly income were the main influencing factors. 44. 6% of people believed that AIDS patients were victims and they deserved sympathy and help. There was 51. 4% of people who were willing to contact AIDS patients in case of no harming,but only 22. 8% of people were willing to give help. 35. 5% of the workers had nonmarried sexual activity,and only 21. 02% insisted on using condom every time they had sex. 4. 2% of men had homosexual behavior,and only 12. 4% insisted on using condom every time they had sex. Conclusion： HIV / AIDS-related knowledge of factory workers in Shenzhen is low-level and insufficient,and it is suggested to further strengthen the propaganda and education on AIDS.

关 键 词：工厂工人 艾滋病 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]