临沂市2004-2013年麻疹流行病学特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of measles in Linyi during 2004-2013

作　　者：张涛 怀燕 王如德[3] 

机构地区：[1]平邑县检验检测中心,山东平邑273300 [2]平邑县临涧中心卫生院,山东平邑273314 [3]临沂市疾病预防控制中心,山东临沂27600

出　　处：《泰山医学院学报》2015年第7期736-739,共4页Journal of Taishan Medical College

摘　　要：目的分析临沂市2004-2013年麻疹流行病学特征,为制定预防控制麻疹策略提供依据。方法数据来源中国疾病控制信息系统中临沂市2004-2013年水痘麻疹发病资料,进行描述流行病学分析。结果临沂市麻疹报告发病率从2004年开始逐年上升,2008年达到近9年来的最高峰（12.44/10万）,2009年逐年下降,2011年较2010年又有小幅度上升;麻疹发病呈现明显季节性,3∽5月为发病高峰;各县区均有病例报告;发病年龄组构成以0∽4岁发病最多,且逐年上升。结论临沂市2004-2013年麻疹报告发病呈波动性反复,2013年又有上升趋势,0∽4岁散居儿童为主要发病人群。提高麻疹减毒活疫苗及时接种率,保持高水平的人群免疫力,是阻断麻疹传播的根本措施。Objective： To know measles the epidemiological characteristics in Linyi from 2004- 2013 and provide the basis for measles control. Methods： The measles epidemiological characteristics were analyzed with descriptive epidemiology. Results： The reported measles incidence rate of Linyi increased year by year from 2004,reached the peak 12. 44 /100,000 in 2008,and declined in 2009 and 2012,and 2013 increased a little. Measles showed seasonal nature obviously,and the peak time was from March to April. The measles incidence was reported in whole Linyi. The proportions of measles cases aged 0- 4years,which showed the most proportion. 0- 4 years old had the highest incidence these years. Conclusion：Measles incidence from 2004 to 2013 fluncturated year by year,but were still much higher. Scattered children aged 0- 4years were the main attacked population. Improving the timely coverage rate of measles vaccine inoculation to maintain a high level of immunity is the fundamental measure for preventing the measles epidemic.

关 键 词：麻疹 流行病学特征分析 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]