结构性心理干预对永久起搏器植入术后患者远期生活质量的影响  

Quality of Long-term Life Evaluation with Structural Psychological Intervention in Patients with Permanent Pacemaker Implantation

作　　者：王巍[1] 周艳丽[1] 宋翠燕[1] 孙琦[1] 马骏[1] 刘伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学附属第一医院心内科,辽宁大连116011

出　　处：《医学与哲学（B）》2015年第9期46-48,共3页Medicine & Philosophy(B)

摘　　要：探讨结构性心理干预对永久起搏器植入术后患者远期生活质量的影响。选取103例行永久起搏器植入术患者,随机分两组,对照组予常规围手术期护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上对患者进行结构性心理干预。采用WHO QOLBREF调查量表进行生活质量评价,抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行心理状态评价。行永久起搏器植入术后1个月、半年及1年干预组生活质量评分较对照组明显升高(P<0.001)。通过对永久起搏器植入术后患者围手术期进行系统的结构性心理干预,可显著提高术后患者远期生活质量。Analysis the influence function of structural psychological intervention in long-term life quality evaluation after permanent pacemaker implantation. 103 consecutive patients undergoing pacemaker implantation were enrolled and randomly divided into interventional two groups. The control group cases were given conventional perioperative intervention, while the interventional group cases were given structural psychological intervention based on conventional intervention. The quality of life were evaluated by WHO QOL-BREF, while the psychological state were evaluated by self- rating depression scale （SDS） and self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） between both groups during munity follow-up. Compared with the control group, patients in the interventional group showed enhanced quality of life on the first month, half a year and the first year after the operation （P〈0. 001）. Structural psychological intervention may facilitate the longterm life quality for patients undergoing pacemaker imolantation.

关 键 词：结构性心理干预 起搏器植入 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.54[医药卫生—护理学]