先天性直肠肛门畸形患儿出院准备计划与家庭康复护理的效果分析  

Effect analysis of discharge preparation plan and family rehabilitation nursing for children with congenital anorectal malformations

作　　者：武晋萍[1] 赵可[1] 董艳[1] 李灵先[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省长治市妇幼保健院

出　　处：《护理研究（下旬版）》2015年第10期3753-3756,共4页Chinese Nursing Researsh

摘　　要：[目的]探讨出院准备计划与家庭康复护理在先天性直肠肛门畸形患儿中的应用效果。[方法]选取48例先天性直肠肛门畸形患儿随机分为观察组和对照组各24例,对照组实施常规护理及出院后的电话随访,观察组在常规护理的基础上实施出院准备计划与家庭康复护理,比较两组患儿家长的焦虑自评量表得分,并比较患儿出院6个月并发症发生率及再住院率。[结果]出院后6个月后,观察组患儿家长的焦虑量表得分、患儿并发症发生率和患儿再住院率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]出院准备计划及出院后持续家庭康复护理能有效改善先天性直肠肛门畸形患儿家长的焦虑心理,降低患儿并发症发生率和再住院率。Objective:To probe into the application effect of discharge preparation plan and family rehabilitation nursing for children with congenital anorectal malformation.Methods:A total of 48 cases of congenital anorectal malformation were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group,24 cases in each.The patients in control group received routine nursing and telephone follow-up.On the basis of routine nursing,the patients in observation group received the discharge preparation plan and family rehabilitation nursing.The scores of the parents of the two groups of children were compared with anxiety self rating scale.The incidence of complications and the rate of re-hospitalization were compared at 6 months after discharge.Results:At 6months after discharge,the scores of anxiety self rating scale of patients in observation group,the incidence of complications and the hospitalization rate of the children were lower than those in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Discharge preparation plan and continuous family rehabilitation nursing may effectively improve the parents' anxiety of children with congenital anorectal malformations,and reduce the incidence of complications and re-hospitalization rate.

关 键 词：先天性直肠肛门畸形 出院准备计划 家庭康复护理 焦虑 并发症 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]