川东北地区高血压发病率的调查  

作　　者：熊东[1] 粟诗童 杨斯淏 谭强[1] 舒彬[2] 魏福春 朱剑军[4] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院临床医学系,四川南充637000 [2]川北医学院中西医临床系,四川南充637000 [3]川北医学院医学英语系,四川南充637000 [4]川北医学院人体解剖学教研室,四川南充637000

出　　处：《健康导报（医学版）》2015年第10期290-291,共2页

基　　金：四川省教育厅基金项目（13ZB0242）

摘　　要：目的调查川东北地区高血压的发病率情况。方法用整体随机抽样的方法抽取川东北地区310例居民进行高血压流行病学现状调查。结果在310例中，高血压发病率为51．94％。随着体重指数的增加，高血压发病率越来越高，其差异具有统计学意义（p〈0．05）；单纯性收缩期高血压发病率显著高于单纯性舒张期高血压发病率（χ2=22．739，p〈0．01）；并且69—76岁年龄段为川东北地区高血压高发年龄段，发病率约为62．03％（χ2=5，128，P〈0.01）；且1级高血压发病率呈显著高于2级和3级高血压发病率（χ2=12，690，p〈0．01）。结论川东北地区高血压发病率呈相对较高，与肥胖和超重有关，且69-76岁年龄段为高发年龄段。Objective To survey the high blood pressure incidence in Northeast area of Sichuan Province. Method 310 people of Northeast area of Sichuan Province were chosed to study the high blood pressure status, by using the random sampling method. Result The high blood pressure incidence was 51.94% in the 310 cases; and the high blood pressure incidence was increased with the increasing BMI, and significantly different （ p〈0.05 ） . Moreover, simple systolic hypertension incidence was significantly higher than the simple diastolic hypertension （ χ2=14.359, p〈0.01 ）. In addition, it was resulted that 69-76 age group was the highest incidence age stage of hypertension in Northeast area of Sichuan Province, the incidence was 62.03%, and we also found that Grade1 hypertension incidence was significantly higher than the others （χ2=12.690, p〈0.01 ） . Conclusion The hypertension incidence was relatively high in Northeast area of Sichuan Province, which was related with the obesity and fat, and 69-76 age group was the most dangerous group in the development of the hypertension.

关 键 词：高血压 发病率 体重指数 年龄 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]