机构地区:[1]河北医科大学第三医院创伤急救中心,河北省骨科研究所,河北省骨科生物力学重点实验室,石家庄050051
出 处:《中华创伤骨科杂志》2015年第10期888-891,共4页Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
基 金:基金项目:河北省重大医学科研课题(zd2013025);河北省卫生厅课题(20090407)
摘 要:目的分析10年期间河北医科大学第三医院锁骨骨折的流行病学特征及变化趋势。方法对2003年1月至2012年12月河北医科大学第三医院收治的锁骨骨折患者资料进行回顾性分析,记录患者的性别、年龄和骨折分型等数据。将2003年1月至2007年12月的患者资料定为A组,2008年1月至2012年12月的患者资料定为B组,比较两组患者的一般资料,总结出10年期间锁骨骨折的流行病学特征及变化趋势。结果共纳入锁骨骨折3516例,占全身骨折的2.78%(3516/126479),男女比为2.40:1。儿童(〈16岁)锁骨骨折949例(26.99%),成人锁骨骨折2567例(73.01%),占同期成人全身骨折的2.38%(2567/107648)。成人骨折高发类型为15一B型,占78.18%(2007/2567)。A、B组锁骨骨折分别为1404、2112例,分别占同期全身骨折的2.15%(1404/65267)、3.45%(2112/61212),男女比分别为2.73:1、2.21:1,骨折高发年龄段分别为41~50岁、0~10岁。A组与B组在性别、年龄方面比较差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。A、B组成人锁骨骨折分别为1104、1463例。与A组相比,B组成人锁骨骨折占同期全身骨折的构成比由1.99%(1104/55423)升至2.80%(1463/52225),男女比由3.15:1下降至2.62:1,骨折高发类型15.B型比例由83.70%降至74.03%,以上项目两组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论10年期间锁骨骨折占全身骨折的2.78%,而成人锁骨骨折占成人全身骨折的2.38%。与前5年相比,后5年的锁骨骨折占全身骨折的构成比上升,15。B型骨折患者的构成比降低,虽然男性患者的构成比呈下降趋势,但成人锁骨骨折中男性仍多于女性。Objective To investigate the epidemiological features and trends of the clavicle fractures from 2003 through 2012 in our hospital. Methods The data of human and clavicle fractures treated between January 2003 and December 2012 at our hospital were collected through the PACS system and case reports checking system. The patients' gender, age and fracture type were analyzed. The data of clavicle fractures from January 2003 to December 2007 were assigned into group A and those from January 2008 to December 2012 into group B. The 2 groups were compared to find out the general epidemiological charac- teristics and trends in the recent 10 years. Results A total of 3, 516 clavicle fractures were included, accounting for 2.78% of the human fractures (3,516/126, 479). The male/female ratio was 2.40: 1. There were 949 pediatric ( 〈 16 years) fractures (26.99%) and 2,567 adult fractures (73.01%), accounting for2.38% fo the adult human fractures(2, 567/107, 648). The predominant adult fracture type was 15-B, ac- counting for 78.18% (2, 007/2,567). There were 1,404 and 2, 112 clavicle fractures respectively in groups A and B, accounting for respectively 2. 15% (1,404/65, 267) and 3.45% (2, 112/61,212) of the con- temporary human fractures, giving a male/female ratio respectively of 2. 73:1 and 2.21: 1, and predominating respectively in an age group of 41 to 50 years and an age group of 0 to 10 years. There were significant dif- ferences between groups A and B in gender and age ( P 〈 0. 05). There were 1,104 and 1,463 adult clavicle fractures respectively in groups A and B. Comparisons between groups A and B showed that the proportion of adult clavicle fractures in the contemporary human fractures increased significantly from 1.99% (1,104/555, 423) to 2.80% (1,463/52,225), the male/female ratio significantly decreased from 3.15:1 to 2. 62: 1, and the proportion of predominant type 15-B significantly decreased from 83.70% to 74. 03% ( P 〈 0. 05) . Conclusions In t
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