当前研究生培养中学术生态状况的案例调查研究  

A case study on current academic ecological situation in the process of graduate students training

作　　者：章家恩[1,2,3] 郭靖[1] 杨明玉[1] 刘文[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学热带亚热带生态研究所,广州510642 [2]农业部华南热带农业环境重点实验室,广州510642 [3]广东省高等学校农业生态与农村环境重点实验室,广州510642

出　　处：《生态科学》2015年第4期188-195,共8页Ecological Science

基　　金：广东省学位与研究生教育改革研究项目(11JGXM-MS12);广东省生态学专业综合改革试点项目(粤教高函[2013]113号);广东省研究生示范课程建设项目(2014SFKC04);华南农业大学研究生示范课程建设项目(华南农研[2012]13号);2014年度华南农业大学研究生教育教学改革研究项目(14YJG-ZD02)

摘　　要：采用问卷调查方法,对影响研究生科技创新能力和培养质量的学术生态环境相关因素与状况进行了调查研究。结果表明,当前研究生的学术生态关系和学术生态环境尚存在诸多问题,主要包括:(1)导师和研究生之间的关系出现简单化和功利化倾向;(2)研究生课程设置有待进一步优化,教学质量有待进一步提升;(3)科研环境和学术氛围不够;(4)研究生从事科技创新研究的软硬件条件得不到充足保障;(5)研究生面临着生活、学业、就业乃至婚姻等多方面的压力。针对这些问题,提出了相应的建议,主要包括:应营造和重塑一种和谐、温馨、积极向上的师生关系;应加强研究生课程教学内容和和方式方法的改革,提升教学质量;需进一步完善和优化科研环境,并积极营造学术氛围;在科研经费和实验条件方面,应尽可能为研究生提供开展科技创新研究必要的软硬件条件,以及对外交流和社会实践的机会;同时,应给予研究生更多的人文关怀,切实解决研究生的后顾之忧。A case study on current academic ecological situation in the process of graduate students training was conducted and analyzed by a questionnaire survey. Results showed that there are a few problems existing in the academic ecological relationship and environment for graduates at present, which include：（1） the relationship between supervisors and graduates is becoming simplification and utilitarianization;（2） curriculum setting for graduate students needs to be optimized and improved;（3） academic atmosphere is not strong;（4） research facilities, funds and related management and services for graduates can not be guaranteed at times;（5） graduate students are facing more and more pressures from their study, life, future employment and even marriage. For these issues, a series of countermeasures are put forward, including：（1） to establish and redefine harmonious, warm and positive relationships between supervisors and graduates;（2） to enhance the reform of course teaching contents and methods for graduates and promote teaching quality;（3） to improve and perfect the academic environment and atmosphere for gradate students training;（4） to provide necessary research conditions and opportunities such as research funds, experimental equipments, academic exchanges and field practices, and related support systems for graduate＇s scientific and technological innovations;（5） to give gradate students much more humanistic concerns to solve their worries, pressures or troubles from their study and life.

关 键 词：研究生培养 学术生态环境 科技创新 

分 类 号：G643.0[文化科学—高等教育学]