基于3S的国家登山健身步道规划技术研究——以北京昌平国家登山健身步道规划为例  

Planning Technology of National Trails System Based on 3S Technology: A Case Study of Changping District of Beijing

作　　者：丁洪建[1] 贺剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院文化与旅游规划研究所

出　　处：《中国园林》2015年第9期70-74,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：中国登山健身步道建设热潮肇始于颁布《国家登山健身步道标准》的2010年,目前步道规划相关研究依赖经验分析,缺乏空间技术方法的应用。针对山区地形复杂的三维空间特点,基于地形图、高清卫片和GPS航迹航点数据,将"3S"空间技术集成应用于北京昌平国家登山健身步道规划编制的全过程,提高了步道建设条件评价、步道线路优化比选和步道设施优化布局的科学性以及规划成果展示的直观性。基于3S技术构建的国家登山健身步道规划技术体系,具有一定的普适性,是现场踏勘和经验分析等传统规划方法的有益补充。The construction boom of national trails system（NTS） in China began in 2010. Currently trails planning research relies on empirical analysis, and lacks of the application of space technology and methods. According to the three dimensional space of mountainous terrain, based on topographic map, satellite images and GPS track data, 3S technology（RS, GIS, GPS） is applied to the whole process of NTS planning of Changping, Beijing. 3S technology is used to improve the scientificness of trail construction condition evaluation, trail route optimization, facility layout optimization, as well as the intuition of planning results. NTS planning technology system is built based on 3S technology, which has a certain universality, also a useful supplement of traditional planning methods.

关 键 词：风景园林 国家登山健身步道 线路规划 设施规划 3S技术 北京昌平 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]