转型期中国花卉业形势及面临的挑战  

Current Situation and Challenges of Floricultural Industry in China

作　　者：张启翔[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学 [2]国际园艺生产者协会 [3]国际园艺学会 [4]中国园艺学会 [5]中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会 [6]国家花卉工程技术研究中心 [7]国家花卉产业技术创新战略联盟

出　　处：《中国园林》2015年第10期17-19,共3页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划课题"中国特色花卉种业关键技术研究"(编号2012BAD01B07)资助

摘　　要：中国花卉产业从20世纪80年代起步至今,前后经历恢复、发展、高速发展、调整与转型4个阶段,花卉生产面积增长120多倍,成为世界花卉生产面积最大的国家;花卉销售额增长了210多倍,出口额增长320多倍,成为近30年来花卉产业发展最快的国家之一。花卉科技创新能力明显提升,花卉基础研究取得重要进展,花卉产品日益丰富。随着国家经济从高速发展到中高速发展的变化,花卉产业进入调整转型发展的关键时期。只有把握国家重大发展战略机遇,坚持走特色发展之路,走创新发展之路,中国花卉产业才会持续健康发展。The floricultural industry began from the early 1980 s in China, and experienced four stages： the initial stage, the high-speed development stage, the steady development stage, and the adjustment strategic transition stage. From 1980 s to present, the flower production area, production value and export value have increased by more than 120, 210 and 320 times respectively. China has become one of the fast-growing countries with the largest flower production area in the world. The science and technology innovation capability has improved significantly, and important progresses were made in the fundamental research during the past 30 years.The floricultural products became rich and diversified increasingly. The development of national economy has been changing from high speed to moderate speed recently, so the floricultural industry should be restructured and adjusted correspondingly. Only by holding the key opportunities during the strategic development of national economy, forming Chinese features in floricultural industry and insisting on scientific and technological innovation, the development of China＇s floricultural industry will maintain sustainable development.

关 键 词：风景园林 花卉产业 形势与挑战 结构调整 创新 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]