基于模拟技术的贵州民居自然通风策略研究  

Natural Ventilation Strategies of Mountainous Residence in Guizhou Based on Digital Simulation

作　　者：杨鸿玮[1] 刘丛红[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《新建筑》2015年第4期98-101,共4页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51178292);高等学校学科创新引智计划(B13011)

摘　　要：从山体地形的局地气候出发,并以贵州民居为例,用数字模拟的方法解读山地民居潜在的生态经验。通过对"村寨聚落一空间组织一建筑单体"自然通风的量化模拟分析,得出山地民居利用了自然通风的被动策略,从而有利于更加清晰地把握气候因素作用下建筑生成演变的规律,对继承传统民居精髓,具有启示和借鉴意义。This article presents natural ventilation strategies of residence in mountainous areas and takes the traditional dwelling of Guizhou Province as an example to analyze the potential eco-experiences of the local residents by simulation-based demonstration.With the quantitative simulation of natural ventilation on village settlements,spatial organization,and single building,it reveals the passive strategies of natural ventilation,which helps to understand the architectural developments under influences of environmental factors.This research is of important reference for inheriting the essences of traditional dwellings.

关 键 词：山地 风环境 民居 自然通风 被动策略 量化模拟 设计方法 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]