景观生态空间网络的图式语言及其应用  

The Pattern Language and Application of Landscape Eco-space Network

作　　者：王云才[1,2] 瞿奇 王忙忙[4] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系,上海200092 [2]同济大学高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室,上海200092 [3]上海市城市规划设计研究院,上海200011 [4]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观规划设计专业,上海200092

出　　处：《中国园林》2015年第8期77-81,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号51278346)资助

摘　　要：在广泛研究景观生态空间网络原型的基础上,依据景观生态空间网络存在平原型网络和山地型网络2种类型的基本特征,研究并归纳出构成景观生态空间网络的图式"字"共3大类10中类56种,"词"共2大类6中类42种,以及4大类8中类30种"词组",构成网络设计语汇和生态空间的网络图式语言体系。在此基础上以吉林省长白朝鲜族自治县十二道沟镇孤山子村为例,以村域景观生态空间网络构建为目标,确定孤山子村的规划定位和理念,并从景观生态空间网络图式语言体系中选取适合基地情况并符合功能导向的网络图式语汇应用到规划设计中,指导并形成整体的村庄生态规划设计方案,进一步检验景观生态空间网络图式语言理论及其应用的可行性。Based on extensive researching on prototype of landscape eco-space network and according to bigger difference between mountainous and plain landscape context, this research has summarized the basic vocabulary and pattern language of landscape ecospace network which includes 3 categories, 10 subcategories and 56 characters; 2 main categories, 6 subcategories and 42 words, as well as 4 major categories, 8 subcategories and 30 phrases of landscape eco-space networks. After this, taking Gushanzi Village in Changbai Korean Autonomous County of Jilin Province for case study, it combined with the special context and ecological features at the interface of mountains and plains area, oriented with the targets of landscape eco-space networks construction and the development strategy and main ideas of the village, tried to select design vocabularies from the pattern language system of landscape eco-space network, matched the basement environment and landscape functions, to guide the actual planning and design and form the total landscape of eco-village planning and design. The practice can further verify the feasibility of the pattern language and application of landscape eco-space network.

关 键 词：风景园林 景观空间 生态空间网络 生态规划设计 图式语言 吉林省孤山子村 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]