以保护基址水环境为导向的建筑簇群空间规划方法研究  

The Research on Clustering Spatial Planning Method Based on the Protection of Water Environment

作　　者：邢忠[1] 朱钊[2] 乔欣[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 [2]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2015年第4期29-36,共8页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51278504);科技部国家重大专项项目资助(2012ZX07307-001)

摘　　要：基于水环境保护的用地布局强调建筑与环境的空间整体性,减少对环境的扰动并让自然做功,获得自然的生态服务回报。结合案例详细阐释了水文过程保护下簇群空间环境布局的相关理念与技术方法应用,通过流域生态过程梳理、地形地貌保护利用、低碳建设维护措施构建,在土地利用布局、场地设计、建筑空间布局三大重点环节,梳理出水环境保护设计回应:深化水文生态过程和基址环境禀赋分析,促进自然水文环境效能与设计管理各环节的有机协作;保护高价值自然植被群落、土壤环境与基址地表排水模式;土地功用与水文过程及资源特征相匹配;微地形设计响应和绿色基础设施植入。The planning approach of spatial layout pattern based on protecting the hydrological process highlights the spatial integrity involving both the environment and built form,and reduces the intrusion to water environment,and enables the environmental function and ecological service to human settlements.Associated concepts and methods of planning to protect the hydrological process are explicitly unfolded in combination with the case study.Through combing watershed ecological process,conservation and utilization of natural elements,structure of low-carbon construction measures,this paper explicitly addresses the responses to hydrological process protecting three aspects of landuse,site design and built form layout pattern：deepen the analysis of hydrological process and environmental resources,and promote the organic collaboration between the natural hydrological environment efficiency and design management;protect the high value of natural vegetation community,soil environment and natural drainage pattern;the match among land use function,hydrological process and resource characteristics;the design response to microtopography and the implantation of green infrastructure.

关 键 词：水文过程 自然排水 场地设计 簇群空间 绿色基础设施 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]